Kant s Doctrine Of Virtue - 1802 Words

Within the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant drafted the Doctrine of Virtue as a means to further develop his ethical theory, which he first laid out in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In addition to discussing Kant’s doctrine of virtue, I will reconstruct Kant’s argument for beneficence as a duty of virtue. In the course of this reconstruction, I will explain what a duty of virtue is, from what it derives and the extent to which one must fulfill that duty. Likewise, I will explain the way one must fulfill their duty of virtue, how it relates to duties of right, and how it relates to the duty to pursue one’s perfection. Lastly, I will offer an evaluation of the argument. In the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant derived his theory of the Categorical Imperative in which he defines moral law as an obligation that mandates the cooperation of everyone without exception. Which means, moral law requires people to execute its demands, despite what they may be. However, in order for one to do so, they must first be able to distinguish what those required duties are, as well as make a conscience decision to perform accordingly. Lastly once those things have been satisfied, one must physically carry the duties out. Although people have outside pressures and temptations that often sway their decision making, the doctrine of virtue states one must develop an understanding of what is required of them so that they may acknowledge such actions as their willShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers take on morality, there are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the CritiqueRead MoreTo Begin, Aristotle And Kant’S Distinction Regarding The1958 Words   |  8 Pagesalso occurs with pleasure, and that the pleasure is a sign that the virtuous disposition has been acquired† (NE, Pg.5). On the other hand, Kant believes â€Å"that every action or pursuit must be done out of duty, which reflects one’s respect for the moral law† (Lecture 13, Slide 13). The end result of this action is not significant for Kant. This inference leads Kant to develop the concept of a categorical imperative, â€Å"which concerns the action represented as good in its self and as necessary in a perfectlyRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pagesby two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its m odern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999). Increasing dissatisfaction with these theories and their variants has led in recent years to the emergence of a different theory, the theory of virtue ethics (Statman: 1997). It can be argued that, of the ethicalRead MoreEthics Theory And Virtue Ethical Theory1398 Words   |  6 PagesI would begin by saying my discussions will be centered on two intriguing theories I have learnt through this course deontology ethical theory and Virtue ethical theory. To my understanding, deontology theory takes on the face of a normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based totally on regulations, rules and laws. The theory is far on occasion described as responsibility- or duty- or rule- based totally ethics, due to the fact that it emphasizes on guidelines bindingRead MoreEssay on week2assignment1564 Words   |  7 Pagesright to vot e? (Points : 1) The happiness of 50% of the population being allowed to vote outweighs the pain that might come out of the other 50%. Humans are autonomous beings that inherently have the same capacities. The virtue of a woman is to nurture her family. Families will be better off if women are able to participate in politics. None of the above Question 3. 3. Which statement is an objection to ethical egoism? (Points : 1) It can’tRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Doctrine And Utilitarianism1802 Words   |  8 PagesThe approach that I strongly agree is the John Stuart Mill’s doctrine and Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a moral approach that believes `` the supreme principle of morality is to produce as much happiness as possible`` (118). And ``There is in reality nothing desired except happiness`` (118). Utilitarianism eva luates the action according on the amount of happiness. The good action is the one that its result is the most desirable happiness. I choose this approach because I think, if every personRead MoreDeontological and Teleological Ethical Theory1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe act Deontological Ethics = Non - Consequentialist Ethics Morality of an act is based in the act itself. Types of Teleological Ethics 1. Utilitarianism – Utilitarian moral theory is classical utilitarianism, 2. Varieties of ancient Greek virtue ethics – Aristotle Ethics is an Example a. The goal of ethics is to explain how one achieves the good life for human beings. There are only two basic kinds of prescriptive moral theories: teleological theories, deontological theories TELEOLOGICALRead MoreDuty Ethics Vs. Utilitarianism1441 Words   |  6 Pages Duty Ethics vs. Utilitarianism The two ethical theories I will discuss are from the works of Jeremy Bentham (utilitarianism), and Immanuel Kant (duty-ethics). These philosophers outlined two different theories of moralphilosophy. Bentham utilitarian theory focus on the moral rightness. His belief is that everyoneshould perform that act which will bring about the greatest amount of good over bad for everyone affected in any given situation. Kant’s theory and my personal preference ofRead More Ethics and Moral Reasoning Essay2112 Words   |  9 PagesAristotles Virtue Ethics Aristotle in his virtue ethics states that a virtuous individual is someone with ideal traits. These characteristic traits normally come from an individual’s innate tendency but should be cultivated. After they are cultivated, these character traits supposedly become stable in an individual. Moral consequentilaists and deontologists are normally concerned with universal doctrines that can be utilized in any situation that requires moral interpretation. Unlike these theorists